Prostatitis in men is an inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be caused by a variety of reasons, from hypothermia and a sedentary lifestyle to infectious diseases. There are two main types, the symptoms of which are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature rise;
- severe pain in the perineum, groin and above the pubis.
- frequent and painful urination;
- discomfort after sexual intercourse;
- erectile dysfunction.
Chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may have no symptoms other than erection problems. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and the appearance of discomfort during and after intercourse. Fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. They attribute the causes of their problems, but not diseases, and do not rush to go to the doctor. But the more the issue is neglected, the harder it is to cure the disease. Therefore, it is extremely important to visit a doctor occasionally for the purpose of a preventative examination.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- irregular pain and passes quickly into the perineum, groin and over the pubis;
- ulur epshin;
- rapid ejaculation or, conversely, prolongation of sexual intercourse;
- decreased orgasm brightness;
- discharge from the urethra;
- added fatigue
It is not necessary for all these signs to be present at the same time. Different patients may have different manifestations of the disease.
Proper treatment of prostatitis consists not only in eliminating the symptoms, but also in eliminating the causes that caused the disease. Treatment of acute as well as chronic prostatitis should certainly begin with a thorough diagnosis of the body.
Causes and signs of prostatitis
Almost 50% of men over 30 have some signs of the disease. The prevalence of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by a bacterial infection, but also by stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs, which is caused by:
- sedentary lifestyle and, in particular, sedentary work;
- prolonged sexual abstinence;
- stress, psychological and physical overload, etc . ;
- malnutrition;
- bad ecology;
- hypothermia;
- bad habits;
- very tight underwear.
Thus, the cause of prostatitis can be simply a daily lifestyle. To review, which, frankly, is not that difficult.
The best prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle
To avoid the appearance of signs of prostatitis, it is enough:
- To startdress warmer;
- to stopabuse alcohol and smoking;
- To starteat well(this does not mean that you should limit yourself to anything - on the contrary, you need three balanced meals a day, which contain a wide range of flavors and consist of proteins, fats and carbohydrates);
- enter at least in your pace of lifeminimal physical activity(Just do a few simple exercises in the morning or evening).
All of these measures are not just prevention of prostatitis. They will help eliminate the causes of this disease and will contribute to the overall improvement of the body condition.
You will be surprised to feel how fatigue decreases, nervousness and bad mood go away, how the body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can identify this disease.
Diagnosis of a disease begins with the same methods by which the diagnosis of almost any disease begins. This is a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for markers of HIV, RW and hepatitis, as well as urine tests and a study for the presence of infectious diseases.
Types of research
Specific methods for detecting the disease include:
- study of prostate gland secretion;
- blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- prostate biopsy (if indicated) to rule out prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classical methods is digital examination of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of this method is such that it allows you to identify not only the given disease, he and a number of other diseases of the prostate gland, including cancer.
Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, bladder, as well as transrectal ultrasound of the prostate and seminal vesicles are of great importance in the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- CT scan;
- X-ray examination;
- study of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
Only after the results of all examinations have been obtained can the doctor design a treatment program, as there is no single algorithm for everyone. Self-medication is not worth it. The only thing that is recommended to do yourself is to prevent the disease, which has already been described above.
Worsening and pain of prostate
Worsening of the prostate can occur for a variety of reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a slight cold, overload or alcohol abuse is enough for another attack of acute pain.
Prostate pain occurs most often in the perineum and scrotum, in the lower back, can sometimes be observed in the anal region. The pain may increase with prolonged sitting (for example, when driving a car), with prolonged sexual abstinence, or during intercourse when urinating.
There is only one way out - visit a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body, you need to follow a few rules.
For example, during an exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is strongly recommended to reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse. You also need to improve your immunity in all possible ways, eat well and consume more fluids.
Methods for treating prostatitis
There is no single answer to the question of how prostatitis is treated. Since each patient has his or her own characteristics and the disease manifests differently in all, there is no specific treatment regimen for prostatitis.
Currently, a wide range of medications and medical procedures are used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease can not be cured just by taking pills - you can only relieve the symptoms for a short time. As a rule, therapy for prostatitis is complex. As a result of the complex application of various procedures and medicines, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body recovers.
For the successful treatment of prostatitis, first of all, the qualifications of the doctor and strict adherence to his recommendations are extremely important.
Massage for the prostate
According to most men, prostate massage is the most uncomfortable procedure you will have to deal with this disease. However, if this procedure is performed by a qualified physician, the patient will experience virtually no discomfort.
With this disease, massage is one of the most effective methods. Improves blood circulation to the prostate gland (and good blood circulation is one of the key conditions for its normal functioning), increases muscle tone, restores canal clearance, enhances the effect of antibiotic therapy and ultimately helpsrelieving inflammation.
In addition, massage of the lumbosacral region is effective in treating prostatitis. Before performing it, it is recommended to perform general massage sessions or perform gymnastic exercises that promote better blood circulation.
There are also sets of prostate exercises that the patient can perform independently.
How to treat prostatitis
Today’s drug market offers a large selection of drugs for treatment. Never prescribe medication yourself! If you want your treatment to be truly successful, visit your doctor. The specialist will prescribe a course of medication based on your physical condition and the severity of your illness.
Antibiotics for the prostate
The cost of treating prostatitis, depending on the severity of the case, can vary. This is due to the fact that it consists of the price of medicines and the cost of the procedures prescribed by the doctor.
The use of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis is unavoidable, as it is required to eliminate the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment will be effective in the case of a complete diagnosis of the patient's condition and determination of the optimal dose, duration of treatment and method of taking medication.
The spectrum of antimicrobial action of drugs is no less important. So, if prostatitis is a consequence of an infectious disease (such as, for example, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with a proper spectrum of action are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor should also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, kidney failure. As a rule, along with antibiotics, drugs are prescribed that normalize the intestinal microflora.
Importers It is important to remember that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Prostatitis caused by viruses is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgical intervention
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is rarely prescribed for the prostate. Surgical intervention is an extreme measure and is used when other treatment methods do not lead to a positive result.
Surgical intervention consists of removing the inflamed area of the prostate gland. The chance of a complete cure is very low. In addition, various complications are inevitable, up to a complete loss of potency.
Surgical intervention, in particular, is indicated in the presence of stones in the prostate gland that cannot be removed, and deep prostate sclerosis. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment are high, other methods are used.